If prostatitis develops, special treatment is very likely to be needed. One third of patients develop bacterial disease. It is necessary to suppress the growth of bacteria with appropriate drugs. Antibiotics for prostatitis are prescribed when the diagnosis is confirmed by preliminary tests. In order for the treatment to bring the desired effect, acting on the body as carefully as possible, choose the drugs that will help you best, learn how to take them and the potential threats of use.
Benefits of antibiotic treatment
Modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostatitis or other diseases because of their capabilities:
- quickly destroy the source of the disease and eliminate inflammation;
- produce substances that kill or stop the growth of bacteria and large viruses, but are safe for the cells of the macro-organism;
- works when applied externally (suppositories, ointments) and with other methods of application: intramuscular, oral, intravenous;
- to fight many pathogens at the same time (broad-spectrum antibiotics).
The main groups of antibacterial drugs used in prostatitis
Antibiotics are a relatively new substance discovered in the 1920s. A large list of drugs neutralizes viruses, helping to eliminate the causes of prostatitis and other diseases. The different nature of the effect, the differences in the chemical structure allowed to distinguish several groups of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis: chronic or acute.
Fluoroquinolones
Today, fluoroquinolones are chemically synthesized. Active substances that affect different types of bacteria are especially good in the treatment of the chronic form of the disease. Fluoroquinolone-based agents are absorbed in the digestive tract as quickly as possible. From here, they move easily into the cells of organs and tissues and kill bacteria. The drugs cause gastrointestinal and nervous disorders, allergies. In rare cases, there are diseases of the kidneys, musculoskeletal system, heart, candidiasis, colitis.
Tetracyclines
The tetracycline family includes broad-spectrum antibiotics that are similar in composition and properties. They have the same mechanism of action on microbes, similar characteristics and complete cross-resistance. If a drug stops working on the body, such drugs will also be ineffective. To achieve the result, it is better to take with drugs that have a different method of work. Tetracyclines are highly active against bacteria that cause prostatitis, but are difficult to tolerate.
Penicillins
Penicillins block the synthesis of the peptidoglycan that makes up the bacterial cell wall. From this they die. The mammalian body does not produce peptidoglycan, so the drugs are safe for humans, the only thing that can be encountered while taking them is allergies. The most commonly used drugs for prostatitis in the penicillin group are tablets.
Cephalosporins
The bactericidal principle of action of cephalosporins is dangerous for microorganisms. This damages their cell wall and leads to death. The assimilation of drugs from this group from the gastrointestinal tract is weak. They irritate the mucous membranes, cause allergies, impair kidney function and are contraindicated in case of meningitis. It is used intramuscularly.
Macrolides
Macrolides are the least toxic naturally occurring antibiotics that inhibit bacterial growth. These drugs are rarely used because their effectiveness has not been proven. Patients tolerate therapy with these prostatitis agents well. Medications rarely contribute to the appearance of allergies, there are no cases of liver or kidney depression, destruction of joints, bone tissue, toxic effects.
Antibiotic treatment for prostatitis in men
In order to effectively cure the disease, it is necessary to perform a diagnosis that shows the type of bacteria that cause the disease in a particular patient, their sensitivity to drugs. Based on the test results, the doctor decides what means to treat chronic prostatitis or an acute form of the disease. A set of procedures will help relieve inflammation of the prostate gland if the disease occurs due to the penetration of bacteria.
The treatment regimen for prostatitis includes:
- taking antibiotics to eliminate bacteria;
- use of drugs to improve blood circulation, reduce congestion;
- adding anti-inflammatory - if you need to relieve pain by reducing the swelling of the gland;
- substances that regulate the immune system;
- vitamins A, B6, E, C;
- trace elements: selenium, zinc, magnesium;
- sedatives;
- herbs (cranberry, elderberry, St. John's wort, comfrey, goldenrod);
- prostate massage - relieves inflammation, gets rid of stagnant secretions;
- exercise - stimulates blood circulation.
In acute pathology
The treatment is carried out in a hospital or under medical supervision at home. Drugs are used that have a complex effect: cephalosporins, tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones with reduced inflammation. For a quick effect, a urologist may prescribe two antibiotics.
The result of therapy for acute inflammation, as a rule, is visible immediately, but it is absolutely impossible to stop taking drugs. Follow the 4-week course to the end and follow the dosage exactly to counteract the inflammatory process. Otherwise, it is able to transform into a chronic form. If you strictly follow all the recommendations of the urologist, the disease will recede forever and will never return.
For chronic prostatitis
Slow chronic course of prostate disease is much more common. Periods of calm give way to exacerbations. Is chronic prostatitis treatable? The prognosis is less reassuring than in the case of acute inflammation. The results of the therapy are weaker: the pathology changes the structure of the glandular tissues so that the antibiotic does not stay in them for a long time. Destinations:
- Preparations are prescribed, taking into account the nature and degree of sensitivity of the microflora.
- Broad-spectrum drugs are highly effective, especially cephalosparins and macrolides, fluoroquinolones.
- The minimum course is one month, but they often spend several cycles with breaks. It is impossible to stop treatment when the condition improves: the changes can be deceptive.
What are the most effective antibiotics
To cure or reduce the symptoms of infectious prostatitis, strictly follow the recommendations of your doctor. Start the course only after the diagnosis, when the doctor understands the nature of the disease. Self-medication at home is fraught with devastating consequences, improper functioning of the body's systems.
Are there any side effects and contraindications
Compounds that restore the gastric microflora are often prescribed along with medications. Possible reactions to antibiotics are noted:
- malfunctions of the digestive tract;
- allergic rashes;
- intoxication (fever, pain, diarrhea);
- deteriorating health.
Antibiotics are not used to treat non-infectious (congestive) inflammation. It is forbidden to accept them:
- for allergies;
- kidney and liver disorders;
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- children.