Prostatitis and prostate adenoma are diseases that are often diagnosed in men. Not surprisingly, the stronger sex is interested in their symptoms and other characteristics. Let's understand how these pathologies differ and how they are treated.
Prostatitis and prostate adenoma are diseases that are often diagnosed in men.
What is the difference between prostate adenoma and prostatitis?
In fact, there are enough differences.
They relate to the following factors:
- Time of onset of the disease.Prostate adenoma is usually diagnosed in men between the ages of 45-50, and prostatitis is also a concern for younger members of the stronger sex.
- First symptoms.As a rule, patients with prostatitis complain of discomfort (including severe pain), and with adenoma - urinary disorders.
- The reasons.Prostatitis is an inflammatory process and can be caused by infections of the genital tract, and prostate adenoma is an overgrowth of tissue due to various factors.
- The clinical picture.Acute prostatitis is often accompanied by chills and fever, and the adenoma proceeds without signs of infection.
- The nature of the pain.Inflammation is characterized by sharp pain in the groin, perineum and rectum. The tumor in the early stages may not appear in any way. Even if pain occurs, it is insignificant.
Both pathologies are characterized by sexual dysfunction.
The reasons for the development of prostatitis
The disease develops mainly under the influence of microorganisms that enter the prostate gland from various sources. As a rule, prostatitis occurs against the background of sexually transmitted infections.
The disease develops mainly under the influence of microorganisms that enter the prostate gland from various sources.
Some experts distinguish stagnant prostatitis in a separate group. This disease is provoked by a violation of blood circulation in the pelvis. Against this background, inflammation occurs. The infection joins fast enough. As a result, congestive prostatitis becomes chronic.
Symptoms of the disease
Prostatitis can take two forms: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis with pronounced symptoms does not appear in all cases. Some men report only general malaise, mild pain, and temporary loss of sexual function.
The following symptoms are characteristic of the acute form:
- pain in the perineum;
- sensation of pain under the scrotum;
- fever;
- pain during the act of defecation;
- increased urination;
- frequent painful urge to urinate;
- erectile dysfunction.
Also, patients complain of purulent and mucous discharge from the urethra, shooting pains in the perineum and groin, overexcitation, painful ejaculation.
Important! Acute prostatitis with pronounced symptoms does not appear in all cases. Some men report only general malaise, mild pain, and temporary loss of sexual function. These symptoms are a slow form of prostatitis and resemble prostate adenoma, which can lead to misdiagnosis.
Chronic pathology is characterized by 3 main groups of signs:
- It hurts.Men complain of pain in the rectum and lower back, a feeling of lumbago, tingling and "tingling" in the groin, thighs, perineum and back. Against this background, the patient may become nervous. Men also experience bouts of sweating and chills.
- Dysfunction of urination.Men complain of slow urine flow, difficulty trying to empty the bladder, and often wanting to go to the bathroom.
- Sexual dysfunction.Patients report decreased libido, lack of ejaculation or premature ejaculation, difficulty with a full erection. Infertility often occurs against the background of prostatitis.
The pelvic nerves are often involved in the pathological process. As a result, additional symptoms are added to the main symptoms of prostatitis. They consist of hot flashes and fever in the evening, tachycardia, as well as mood swings and concentration problems. Some men complain of fatigue and drowsiness during the day, suspicion, a feeling of a lump in the throat, increased saliva production, weight gain (without changes in diet and physical activity).
The reason for the benign proliferation of glandular tissues is a change in testosterone metabolism in the cells.
Causes of prostate adenoma
The reason for the benign proliferation of glandular tissues is a change in testosterone metabolism in the cells. This process is inevitable and begins in men around the age of 40-45. Therefore, each member of the stronger sex encounters to one degree or another signs of pathology. Usually, a benign tumor has no symptoms in the first stage, but is diagnosed at 2 or 3.
Symptoms of glandular tissue proliferation
The difference between prostatitis and prostate adenoma lies in the main symptom. In benign tumors, urinary disorders always come to the fore.
The difference between prostatitis and prostate adenoma lies in the main symptom. In benign tumors, urinary disorders always come to the fore.
They are usually divided into 2 groups:
- Irritant signs.Patients complain of increased desire to urinate, the need for regular nocturnal emptying of the bladder, urinary incontinence.
- Obstructive signs.They are a consequence of the narrowing of the urethra with the growth of the gland. They are manifested in the need for tension when urinating, a weak stream of urine, its dripping drops.
As the disease progresses, the kidneys, ureters and pelvis become involved in the pathological process. This leads to high blood pressure, back pain, constant thirst, itching, weakness and general deterioration in well-being. Patients develop pathologies of the cardiovascular system. Men also complain of suppression of sexual function. Infectious complications of prostate adenoma are also found. In some cases, stones form in the bladder. Signs of varicose veins (if any) may also get worse.
Principles of treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma
The treatment of diseases is carried out with the help of different groups of drugs.
The treatment of prostatitis is aimed at:
- suppression of the inflammatory process;
- stopping the active reproduction of bacteria;
- improving lymph flow and blood circulation in the veins of the pelvis;
- prevention of chronicity of the pathological process.
For these purposes, patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs, as well as venotonics and blood thinners. Enzymatic agents and stimulants of the immune response are recommended.
The treatment of prostate adenoma is aimed at:
- volume reduction;
- restoration of normal urination.
To solve these problems, patients are prescribed alpha-blockers, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, phytopreparations and other agents.
Both prostatitis and prostate adenoma may require recovery of potency. For this, combined preparations based on plant ingredients and other components are prescribed. The funds can be used simultaneously with the treatment of underlying pathologies. When taken properly, they are not harmful to the body.
Important! All medications are prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Self-medication is strictly forbidden. This can change the clinical picture and lead to diagnostic difficulties. In addition, medications that are prescribed on their own can lead to a deterioration in well-being. You also do not have to cancel the medication yourself!
In some cases, surgical treatment is performed for diseases. It is prescribed when conservative therapy is ineffective or inappropriate for one reason or another.
As a rule, surgical interventions are suitable for 2-3 stages of prostate adenoma.
The main operations include:
- TUR (transurethral resection);
- laser treatment;
- laparoscopy;
- interventions using the da Vinci robot.
All operations are minimally invasive. They reduce damage to healthy tissue and provide a short period of rehabilitation.
The technique of the operation is chosen by the doctor on the basis of the available indications, concomitant diseases of the patient and his individual characteristics.
Successful treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis includes:
- Quitting bad habits (smoking and alcohol abuse);
- Exclusion of animal fats as well as canned foods, smoked and fried foods;
- Restriction in the diet of simple carbohydrates;
- Intake of sufficient fluid in the body (at least 2 liters of water);
- Regular visits to your doctor. You should contact him even in the absence of signs of pathology. This will allow timely identification of all changes and prevent the development of complications.
Benefits of visiting the clinic
- Experienced doctors.Our specialists have long been involved in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate pathologies. They have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform a wide range of manipulations.
- Possibilities for quick diagnostics.Our specialists use expert class equipment. It allows you to make a diagnosis on the day of treatment.
- Individual approach to therapy.The treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma is provided taking into account the type and stage of the disease, the characteristics of the patient, as well as the concomitant diseases he has.
- Conservative therapy using modern techniques.
- Modern methods of surgical treatment.Surgical interventions are performed using a laser and a da Vinci robot. Laparoscopic operations and TUR (transurethral resection) are performed. This allows you to reduce the risks of interventions and the length of the rehabilitation period.
- The comfort of visiting clinics.They are located near the metro. In addition, we have taken care of the absence of queues and we are ready to receive patients at a time convenient for them.