One of the common diseases in men is inflammation of the prostate gland. Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but you should not buy them yourself (without medical recommendations). Medicines differ in their effect, established schemes are used for adenoma and prostatitis. What drugs are often prescribed by doctors and how they work, you will learn in this article.
Main groups of drugs and mechanism of action
The first thing worth saying about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be ignored. If you feel pain during urination, immediately go to the urology department to perform an examination and identify the disease, since the cause of this can be any other inflammation, the appearance of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor that cannot be cured with simple drugs. There is no need to delay the visit to your doctor.
As for drugs, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active substance is included in many drugs for prostatitis and helps to improve the tone of the detrusor, which significantly improves urination.
- With progesterones - doctors call them anti-androgens. The use of drugs from this group helps to reduce the adenoma and relieve pain for the patient. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis based on herbs. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have a powerful antiseptic effect. Among the herbs in the composition, it is especially worth noting sage, fennel, chamomile, fennel, parsley and nettle.
The best drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the proposed drug options, you can choose the most suitable one, but only your attending physician can tell you how to cure prostate adenoma without surgery quickly and effectively. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should include both medication and other procedures to promote the patient's rapid recovery. A clear example is massage and physiotherapy.
The most effective can be called suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma. They have a wide physical action and have the most positive effect on the affected area. When you come to the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that choosing a medicine will be difficult. However, doctors helped by identifying among the more effective, often prescribed drugs:
- Suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation and have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in a course of pills or physical therapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but this does not affect the effect on your skin. This medicine has no contraindications.
- Suppositories with propolis. They relieve pain during urination and have an anti-inflammatory effect. A big advantage is the price of such candles - they are budget. In addition, the drug does not cause side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic.
- Also, suppositories help relieve swelling and inflammation while normalizing the function of the prostate gland. Suitable for advanced stage treatment.
- Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complicated cases of prostatitis and have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications do not allow every patient to use this drug.
Like suppositories, tablets are divided into groups according to their action. Only a urologist should prescribe drug treatment after an examination that will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking drugs without a prescription is unlikely to have a positive effect on a quick recovery. What drugs for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for an acute form of adenoma, for pain during urination. Such drugs help to quickly cure prostatitis and prevent the chronicity of the disease.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if the prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and bacteria are found that are the cause of the disease, tablets from this group are prescribed. Only the doctor conducting the examination can determine which prostatitis antibiotic is right for you. Antibiotics are taken as a course along with rectal medications.
injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which are aimed at strengthening the patient's immunity. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prevention, they protect the prostate gland from viruses. Only a doctor can prescribe the dosage as there are side effects.
Instillations
The infusion method is one of the options for getting rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis in the affected area. This method of treatment is prescribed to completely remove the bacteria that contribute to the progression of inflammation of the prostate from the urinary tract. The medicine used is cycloferon liniment, antiseptics and ozonated solutions.
The infusion procedure must be done strictly in the doctor's office. Only he will be able to choose the right solution, effectively insert the catheter into the urethra and perform all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the course of infusion can last from 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective herbal remedies
Herbal medicines are often used in the complex treatment of prostatitis. Thanks to the complex and balanced composition, difficulties in urination are eliminated and pain is relieved. The components of the complex, against the background of standard therapy, effectively affect the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, help to improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase the stream of urine, improve well-being and have a restorative effect on patients with chronic prostatitis.
While searching for effective drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, more than once you will come across advertisements for traditional herbal remedies that can supposedly rid you of this disease. It is worth noting that they are not drugs, but rather dietary supplements that should be taken for preventive purposes. The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and functioning of the prostate gland, but in the case of an acute stage of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents cannot cure.
If you often encounter prostate adenoma, your doctor will be able to prescribe you prophylactic drugs that can reduce the risk of new inflammation. In the treatment of male diseases, various means are used. In many cases, drugs for prostate adenoma in men are quite effective and can avoid or delay surgery. In drug treatment, side effects often occur, which must be taken into account when choosing drugs.
When is drug treatment indicated?
Medicines for the treatment of male diseases are prescribed according to the indications as the main or auxiliary treatment. The characteristics of the disease, the condition of the patient's body and contraindications to the use of drugs must be taken into account.
Indications for drug treatment
- No renal complications
- Inability to perform an operation
- Re-development of adenoma after surgical treatment.
Drug treatment is prescribed in the initial stages of development of the pathology, when the dysfunction is minimal and there are no complications affecting the functioning of the kidneys. There are contraindications for surgical treatment: the advanced age of the patient and the condition of the cardiovascular system.
Contraindications
- Serious urinary problems.
- The residual urine volume is more than 100 ml.
- Acute urinary retention.
- Hematuria.
- Bladder stones.
Until recently, the main method of treating male diseases was surgery. With the advancement of drug therapy, only 20% of men with this diagnosis undergo surgery, the rest receive effective drug treatment.
Medicines to treat adenoma
There are the following groups of drugs for the treatment of the disease:
- alpha-blockers;
- antibacterial agents;
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal medicines.
When are antibiotics needed?
Antibiotic therapy is indicated in cases of bacterial infection. With the help of antibiotics, it is possible to suppress inflammation and improve urodynamics. When choosing a drug, you should take into account possible contraindications for use.
Alpha blockers
Medicines from this group have a relaxing effect on the muscle fibers of the prostate. The muscle spasms stop and the urination process normalizes. Relief with alpha-blockers can be achieved quickly. Many drugs of this group cause a significant decrease in blood pressure, so they are contraindicated in men with low blood pressure. Tamsulosin-based products do not have this effect. These drugs for prostate adenoma act more carefully and can be prescribed to elderly patients, as well as those who have concomitant problems such as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, as they have minimal side effects.
Alpha-blockers are often prescribed to increase the effectiveness of the drug.
Drugs from the group of adrenergic blockers quickly eliminate the symptoms. But they do not affect the pathological process itself. They are most effective in mild prostatic hyperplasia. Men with severe forms of urinary disorders and genitourinary infections are not prescribed alpha-blockers.
Possible side effects
- Headache.
- Nasal congestion.
- Digestive disorders.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
Medicines from this group allow you to get rid of the symptoms of the development of the disease, as they prevent the progression of the disease and lead to a reduction in the size of the development of the pathology. This is achieved by reducing the level of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which provokes prostate hyperplasia. After treatment with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, more than half of patients do not require surgery. When you are treated with these drugs, remember that it takes time to achieve an effect. Symptom relief may occur only after 3-6 months of treatment. An important advantage of such drugs is their effectiveness in large adenomas in men.
Possible side effects are related to inhibition of sexual functions, weakening of erection and reduced sperm production. After the end of taking the drugs, the negative effects disappear and the sexual function of the man is completely restored.
Herbal preparations
For the treatment of the pathology, herbal medicines are used, which are quite effective, but have fewer side effects. They can improve the process of urination, increase the rate of urine flow and eliminate inflammation. Some drugs effectively eliminate swelling, improving urinary function without reducing libido.
Herbal preparations are effective in the fight against adenoma!
Effect of herbal medicines
- Suppression of prostate cell growth factors.
- Androgen receptor blocking.
- Suppression of the action of enzymes involved in hormone metabolism.
- Effects on tissue growth factors.
Herbal medicines today are available in convenient forms, they are often prescribed both as an independent medicine when a gentle effect is needed, and as part of a complex therapy.
Homeopathic medicine for the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system
This drug improves the functional state of the genitourinary system, sexual functions, eliminates symptoms and dysuric phenomena.
With prostate adenoma, the timeliness of the measures taken is of great importance for the success of the treatment. When the first signs of a problem appear, you should consult a doctor. Today, men often self-prescribe treatment after reading articles about drugs and reviews about their use. In the forums of sites dedicated to men's problems, you can find a lot of advice on the treatment of adenoma. But you should not self-medicate, as this can only worsen the situation. Complex treatment with several drugs is most effective. Only a specialist can choose them correctly after analyzing the data obtained during the diagnostic tests.
It is impossible to choose the best drugs for prostatitis without special preparation - the assortment of them on the shelves of pharmacies is too large. We offer to help you with a detailed review of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis that really help.
What should be a good remedy for prostatitis?
Good medicines must meet a number of requirements:
- Efficacy against the maximum number of symptoms (pain, urodynamic disorders, tissue edema, decreased libido and potency);
- Prostatotropism (restoration and protection of prostate cells from risk factors - inflammation, hypothermia, infections, age changes);
- Compatibility with other drugs;
- Safety and lack of serious side effects;
- Minimum usage restrictions.
Medicines for prostatitis will be really effective if they are used in complex therapy and strictly according to the prescriptions.
Review of the most effective drugs for prostatitis with descriptions
There are homeopathic lozenges based on antibodies against endothelial NO synthase and prostate specific antigen (PSA), which have a marked effect against:
- Urination disorders (dysuria);
- Pathological tissue proliferation.
Due to their natural composition, they have one contraindication - hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and are well tolerated. Tablets can be used for prophylaxis in chronic diseases of the genitourinary system. A long course of treatment (minimum 16 weeks) is required. A doctor's prescription is not required to purchase the drug. The package consists of 100 tablets.
Red root
A new drug from a popular manufacturer. It is produced in the form of a solution, which is why it has high bioavailability. Intended for the treatment of chronic prostatitis. Eliminates characteristic symptoms and improves blood supply and microcirculation in the prostate gland.
Increases potency.
There are restrictions on use related to the alcohol content - pathologies of the liver and brain, age under 18 years, thrombophlebitis, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, alcoholism. For those who feel uncomfortable or contraindicated to drink alcohol tincture, you can buy red root tablets, which are classified as dietary supplements.
Suppositories for rectal administration
A good budget remedy for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis are ichthyol suppositories. They eliminate inflammation and have an analgesic effect. Activates blood supply to the organs of the genitourinary system. Prevents infiltration and stagnation. Treatment is limited in patients with intolerance to the components of the suppositories.
Alpha adrenergic blocker in combinations
Combined remedy for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate with impaired urodynamics. The active components mutually enhance their pharmacological effects, allowing improvement of urodynamics and complete relief of the corresponding symptoms - urinary retention, false and painful urges, urinary incontinence. It is taken once a day.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for rectal administration. Contains the active substance of prostate extract. They have an anti-inflammatory effect, normalize the tone of the organs of the genitourinary system, activate blood supply to the genitourinary system, prevent the formation of blood clots, infiltrates and congestion. Stimulation of the immune response to the pathological process. Effective for the prevention of prostate adenoma and hyperplasia. Disadvantage - it is rarely found in pharmacies.
antibiotics
Antibiotics are required for specific prostatitis associated with bacterial pathogens. The doctor decides which antimicrobial agents to treat the patient in a particular case based on the results of the study.
Note! Before you start taking antibiotics, you should read the instructions for use, because most antibiotics interact with other drugs.
Dispersible tablets
Most microorganisms that are associated with the development of pathological processes in the prostate are sensitive to the active substance. Contraindications for severe pathologies of the kidneys, liver, porphyria. The tablets are taken whole or dissolved in 1 tablespoon of water. The dosage regimen is determined by the doctor individually. To treat prostatitis, two packs are needed, each of which costs money.
Generalization
Prostatitis is treated with drugs with different pharmacological properties. Combinations of drugs treat the disease best. Which drugs are appropriate in a particular case depends on the cause of the inflammation and accompanying symptoms. It is not necessary to try to prescribe drugs yourself, it is better to contact a urologist who is more competent in this matter.